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R290

R-290制冷剂(制冷剂级丙烷)别名R290,中文名称丙烷,英文名称propane,化学式C3H8。R290属于碳氢制冷剂——对臭氧层完全没有破坏,并且温室效应亦非常小,实属当今最环保的制冷剂,从环保的角度来讲,全世界几乎所有国家对于R290制冷剂在新制冷设备上的初装,以及售后维修过程中的使用均没有限制。 R-290主要用途主要用于替代R22、R502制冷剂使用在低温制冷设备中;由于R290易燃,
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R-290制冷剂(制冷剂级丙烷)别名R290,中文名称丙烷,英文名称propane,化学式C3H8。R290属于碳氢制冷剂——对臭氧层完全没有破坏,并且温室效应亦非常小,实属当今最环保的制冷剂,从环保的角度来讲,全世界几乎所有国家对于R290制冷剂在新制冷设备上的初装,以及售后维修过程中的使用均没有限制。

 
 

丙烷R290

 

分子式Molecular Formula:ch3ch2ch3
分子量Molecular Weight:44.10
沸点Boiling point:-42.1
临界温度Critical temperature:96.6
临界压力Critical pressure Mpa:4.248
破坏臭氧层潜能值ODP:0
全球变暖系数值GWP100:3.3
质 量 指 标 QUALITY INDEX
纯度Purity%:≥99.5
硫含量Sulfur(ppm):≤1.0
水份(质量ppm)Moisture(ppm by weight):≤10
酸度(质量ppm,以HCL)Acidity(ppm by weight as HCL):≤1.0
蒸发残留物(体积%)Vapor Residue(% by volume):≤0.01

外观Appearance:无色透明液体
气味Odor:无异臭
用 途 USE
作制冷剂,用于中央空调、热泵空调、家用空调和其它小型制冷设备、替代HCFC-22,也可用于金属焊割气
包 装 PACKAGING
冷媒瓶Refrigerant Cans:80g; 120g; 200g; 420g
一次性包装钢瓶Disposable Cylinder:5kg/13.4L; 5.5kg/13.4L; 9kg/22.3L; 9.5kg/22.3L
循环使用钢瓶Recyclable Cylinder:50kg/118L;164kg/400L ;328kg/800L; 380kg/926L
集装箱罐Tank:10T/24M3
汽车槽车Tank Car:23.5T/58M3

 

主要用于替代R22、R502制冷剂使用在低温制冷设备中;由于R290易燃,通常只用于充液量较少的低温制冷设备中,或者作为低温混配冷媒的一种组分;R290与传统的润滑油兼容。

R-290主要用途

 
 
 

R-290制冷剂钢瓶为带压容器,且易燃易爆,储存时应远离火种、热源、避免阳光直接曝晒,通常储放于阴凉、干燥和通风的仓库内;搬运时应轻装、轻卸,防止钢瓶以及阀门等附件破损。
制冷剂R290,即丙烷,是一种可以从液化气中直接获得的天然碳氢制冷剂。与氟利昂这种人工合成制冷剂相比,天然工质R290的分子中不含有氯原子,因而ODP值为零,对臭氧层不具有破坏作用。此外,与同样对臭氧层无破坏作用的HFC物质相比,R290的GWP值接近0,对温室效应没有影响。
由于R290可以方便地从石油、天然气中提取,随着R290制冷剂的推广应用,多年来以杜邦、霍尼韦尔、大金为首的R410A制冷剂厂商将受到巨大冲击。此前,他们以专利技术获取丰厚利润的盈利模式将被打破。R290的安全悖论 不过,R290的"易燃易爆"性却足以让市场和消费者"谈虎色变"。对此,天津大学热能研究所所长马一太教授指出,"碳氢化合物只是解决方案之一,它适合充灌量小的系统。如异丁烷用于电冰箱就很成功。丙烷用于空调,充灌量既要仔细优化,在安装、维修、售后以及火灾等方面还需要逐步完善。"

R-290储存、运输

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